Essay on Business Outsourcing - 1599 Words

Outsourcing to foreign shores, or offshoring, is an idea that has long been in practice, yet meets resistance when American business seeks to send jobs overseas. Sending jobs overseas may help a faltering American business keep their doors open and keep more important jobs open for American workers. Outsourcing has been a business practice for hundreds of years. Adopting legislation to curb Offshoring will limit American businesses competitive edge, one that helps small business thrive and grow, and helps big business to plant an American flag in the international business of offshoring. Offshoring began in the industrial revolution, with the advent of advances in transportation and communication. America had successfully entered†¦show more content†¦The U.S. has lost 2 million jobs due to global trade over the past 20 years but in just 10 years has added 35 million new jobs (Kirkpatrick, David 2004). While American businesses are sending jobs overseas, it does not mean that these jobs are for Americans. Many qualified American white-collar workers would not work at the same salaries offered by smaller or start up companies. Many companies are spending less and less on human resources to stay competitive. A typical salary would start at $50,000; add administrative costs, training and benefits and you are at roughly $78,000, a 56% increase on the original estimate (Gambhir, Satnam 2004). A typical outsourced worker would come in at much less than the original estimate of $50,000 Another misconception is that very few quality businesses are involved in outsourcing. Nothing could be farther from the truth, according to Satnam Gambhir, â€Å"In fact, it would be challenging to find a single Fortune 500 company that is not outsourcing any part of its daily business operations to offshore outsourcing firms.† In order to stay competitive in this new business practice, American businesses have to realize that American technology in IT and Telephony and fiber optics directly contributed to the outsourcing boom (Gambhir, Satnam 2004). The myth that offshoring will increase unemployment can be addressed easily; Employment is on the rise according to Global Insight inc. John A. ChallengerShow MoreRelatedOutsourcing : A Business Model1107 Words   |  5 PagesOutsourcing is a business model in which one company provides services for another company for a specified length of time and cost. Outsourcing is a trend is becoming more common in information technology. The primary reason for outsourcing is to reduce IT cost and to get access to a larger pool of specialized expertise. Businesses can focus on core competencies by outsourcing the IT works. The global trends in IT outsourcing (ITO and Business process outsourcing (BPO) suggests strongly that outsourcingRead MoreOutsourcing, Business And The Alignment Of It With Business Processes2015 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Outsourcing is the notion of the day in today s business world. Outsourcing means to get the product or service on contractual basis from an outside supplier. Now this term is also developing widely in the field of information technology. The small and large scale industries utilise IT outsourcing and business process outsourcing to have the benefits for business like cost reductions, high production and efficient business activities. For the best use of IT outsourcing, there must be wellRead MoreBusiness Process Outsourcing Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe trend in the world of business grows rapidly. Historically, it is difficult to find the best solutions for the common issues in business such as quality, cost and innovation. Nevertheless, business experts have reacted by implementing strategies. One of these strategies is the farming out of services to a third party (Overby 2007), which is called outsourcing .According to The Daily Telegraph (2007), worldwide outsourcing is no w valued at approximately $US4 trillion. Originally, it was thoughtRead MoreEssay on Outsourcing business processes1979 Words   |  8 Pages Outsourcing Business Processes Summary This paper captures the most prominent services and issues associated with todays outsourcing environment. Outsourcing is the modern business term for having other companies accomplish basic business processes rather than doing them inhouse. While outsourcing has always been an important business option, modern technical capabilities are fast making outsourcing a critical requirement in competitive, cost conscious industries. However, our recent experienceRead MoreXerox Is A Leading Business Process Outsourcing1068 Words   |  5 PagesFrame: Overview Xerox is a leading business process outsourcing and document management technology and services firm operating out of 180 countries around the world. In 2014, Xerox reported year end revenues of $19,540 million, down 2.3% from 2013, and a net profit of $969 million, up 17.7% from 2013. Xerox’s operations are broken down in to several main segments: Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): Xerox business process outsourcing services provide support functions such as customer care, transactionRead MoreXerox Is A Leading Business Process Outsourcing1570 Words   |  7 Pages1: Frame: A: Overview Xerox is a leading business process outsourcing and document management technology and services firm operating out of 180 countries around the world. In 2014, Xerox reported year end revenues of $19,540 million, down 2.3% from 2013, and a net profit of $969 million, up 17.7% from 2013. Xerox’s operations are broken down in to several main segments: Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): Xerox business process outsourcing services provide support functions such as customer careRead MoreDisadvantages of Business Process Outsourcing Essay1766 Words   |  8 PagesIn the recent decade, Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) has become a usual business phenomenon from a new business strategy in the bank industry around the world. Banks are increasingly outsourcing more activities to third parties and relying more heavily on vendors now more than ever before. (Deloitte, 2012) The Swiss bank UBS is not an exception. Since UBS set up the UBS India Service Centre in Hyderabad in 2006, parts of its back-office and middle-office functions have been outsourced to lower-costRead MoreXerox Is A Leading Business Process Outsourcing1570 Words   |  7 Pages1: Frame: A: Overview Xerox is a leading business process outsourcing and document management technology and services firm operating out of 180 countries around the world. In 2014, Xerox reported year end revenues of $19,540 million, down 2.3% from 2013, and a net profit of $969 million, up 17.7% from 2013. Xerox’s operations are broken down in to several main segments: Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): Xerox business process outsourcing services provide support functions such as customer careRead MoreBusiness Process Outsourcing ( Bpo ) Industry Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pages3.0 Marketing 3.1 Industry Voxpro is operating in the business process outsourcing (BPO) industry. The BPO sector has several key market drivers the first one being the rising awareness among firms about the advantages of outpouring some of which include cost saving, improved service provision, it allow the company to focus on their main production areas, and it enables the company to partner with skilled manpower (Mello 2014, p. 268). Hence, BPO is a popular sector and very marketable among firmsRead MoreBusiness Process Outsourcing (Bpo)2672 Words   |  11 PagesReport Business process outsourcing (BPO) is a broad term referring to outsourcing in all fields. A BPO differentiates itself by either putting in new technology or applying existing technology in a new way to improve a process. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is the delegation of one or more IT-intensive business processes to an external provider that in turn owns, administers and manages the selected process based on defined and measurable performance criteria. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)

Essay on Business Outsourcing - 1599 Words

Outsourcing to foreign shores, or offshoring, is an idea that has long been in practice, yet meets resistance when American business seeks to send jobs overseas. Sending jobs overseas may help a faltering American business keep their doors open and keep more important jobs open for American workers. Outsourcing has been a business practice for hundreds of years. Adopting legislation to curb Offshoring will limit American businesses competitive edge, one that helps small business thrive and grow, and helps big business to plant an American flag in the international business of offshoring. Offshoring began in the industrial revolution, with the advent of advances in transportation and communication. America had successfully entered†¦show more content†¦The U.S. has lost 2 million jobs due to global trade over the past 20 years but in just 10 years has added 35 million new jobs (Kirkpatrick, David 2004). While American businesses are sending jobs overseas, it does not mean that these jobs are for Americans. Many qualified American white-collar workers would not work at the same salaries offered by smaller or start up companies. Many companies are spending less and less on human resources to stay competitive. A typical salary would start at $50,000; add administrative costs, training and benefits and you are at roughly $78,000, a 56% increase on the original estimate (Gambhir, Satnam 2004). A typical outsourced worker would come in at much less than the original estimate of $50,000 Another misconception is that very few quality businesses are involved in outsourcing. Nothing could be farther from the truth, according to Satnam Gambhir, â€Å"In fact, it would be challenging to find a single Fortune 500 company that is not outsourcing any part of its daily business operations to offshore outsourcing firms.† In order to stay competitive in this new business practice, American businesses have to realize that American technology in IT and Telephony and fiber optics directly contributed to the outsourcing boom (Gambhir, Satnam 2004). The myth that offshoring will increase unemployment can be addressed easily; Employment is on the rise according to Global Insight inc. John A. ChallengerShow MoreRelatedOutsourcing : A Business Model1107 Words   |  5 PagesOutsourcing is a business model in which one company provides services for another company for a specified length of time and cost. Outsourcing is a trend is becoming more common in information technology. The primary reason for outsourcing is to reduce IT cost and to get access to a larger pool of specialized expertise. Businesses can focus on core competencies by outsourcing the IT works. The global trends in IT outsourcing (ITO and Business process outsourcing (BPO) suggests strongly that outsourcingRead MoreOutsourcing, Business And The Alignment Of It With Business Processes2015 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Outsourcing is the notion of the day in today s business world. Outsourcing means to get the product or service on contractual basis from an outside supplier. Now this term is also developing widely in the field of information technology. The small and large scale industries utilise IT outsourcing and business process outsourcing to have the benefits for business like cost reductions, high production and efficient business activities. For the best use of IT outsourcing, there must be wellRead MoreBusiness Process Outsourcing Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe trend in the world of business grows rapidly. Historically, it is difficult to find the best solutions for the common issues in business such as quality, cost and innovation. Nevertheless, business experts have reacted by implementing strategies. One of these strategies is the farming out of services to a third party (Overby 2007), which is called outsourcing .According to The Daily Telegraph (2007), worldwide outsourcing is no w valued at approximately $US4 trillion. Originally, it was thoughtRead MoreEssay on Outsourcing business processes1979 Words   |  8 Pages Outsourcing Business Processes Summary This paper captures the most prominent services and issues associated with todays outsourcing environment. Outsourcing is the modern business term for having other companies accomplish basic business processes rather than doing them inhouse. While outsourcing has always been an important business option, modern technical capabilities are fast making outsourcing a critical requirement in competitive, cost conscious industries. However, our recent experienceRead MoreXerox Is A Leading Business Process Outsourcing1068 Words   |  5 PagesFrame: Overview Xerox is a leading business process outsourcing and document management technology and services firm operating out of 180 countries around the world. In 2014, Xerox reported year end revenues of $19,540 million, down 2.3% from 2013, and a net profit of $969 million, up 17.7% from 2013. Xerox’s operations are broken down in to several main segments: Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): Xerox business process outsourcing services provide support functions such as customer care, transactionRead MoreXerox Is A Leading Business Process Outsourcing1570 Words   |  7 Pages1: Frame: A: Overview Xerox is a leading business process outsourcing and document management technology and services firm operating out of 180 countries around the world. In 2014, Xerox reported year end revenues of $19,540 million, down 2.3% from 2013, and a net profit of $969 million, up 17.7% from 2013. Xerox’s operations are broken down in to several main segments: Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): Xerox business process outsourcing services provide support functions such as customer careRead MoreDisadvantages of Business Process Outsourcing Essay1766 Words   |  8 PagesIn the recent decade, Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) has become a usual business phenomenon from a new business strategy in the bank industry around the world. Banks are increasingly outsourcing more activities to third parties and relying more heavily on vendors now more than ever before. (Deloitte, 2012) The Swiss bank UBS is not an exception. Since UBS set up the UBS India Service Centre in Hyderabad in 2006, parts of its back-office and middle-office functions have been outsourced to lower-costRead MoreXerox Is A Leading Business Process Outsourcing1570 Words   |  7 Pages1: Frame: A: Overview Xerox is a leading business process outsourcing and document management technology and services firm operating out of 180 countries around the world. In 2014, Xerox reported year end revenues of $19,540 million, down 2.3% from 2013, and a net profit of $969 million, up 17.7% from 2013. Xerox’s operations are broken down in to several main segments: Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): Xerox business process outsourcing services provide support functions such as customer careRead MoreBusiness Process Outsourcing ( Bpo ) Industry Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pages3.0 Marketing 3.1 Industry Voxpro is operating in the business process outsourcing (BPO) industry. The BPO sector has several key market drivers the first one being the rising awareness among firms about the advantages of outpouring some of which include cost saving, improved service provision, it allow the company to focus on their main production areas, and it enables the company to partner with skilled manpower (Mello 2014, p. 268). Hence, BPO is a popular sector and very marketable among firmsRead MoreBusiness Process Outsourcing (Bpo)2672 Words   |  11 PagesReport Business process outsourcing (BPO) is a broad term referring to outsourcing in all fields. A BPO differentiates itself by either putting in new technology or applying existing technology in a new way to improve a process. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is the delegation of one or more IT-intensive business processes to an external provider that in turn owns, administers and manages the selected process based on defined and measurable performance criteria. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)

Essay on Business Outsourcing - 1599 Words

Outsourcing to foreign shores, or offshoring, is an idea that has long been in practice, yet meets resistance when American business seeks to send jobs overseas. Sending jobs overseas may help a faltering American business keep their doors open and keep more important jobs open for American workers. Outsourcing has been a business practice for hundreds of years. Adopting legislation to curb Offshoring will limit American businesses competitive edge, one that helps small business thrive and grow, and helps big business to plant an American flag in the international business of offshoring. Offshoring began in the industrial revolution, with the advent of advances in transportation and communication. America had successfully entered†¦show more content†¦The U.S. has lost 2 million jobs due to global trade over the past 20 years but in just 10 years has added 35 million new jobs (Kirkpatrick, David 2004). While American businesses are sending jobs overseas, it does not mean that these jobs are for Americans. Many qualified American white-collar workers would not work at the same salaries offered by smaller or start up companies. Many companies are spending less and less on human resources to stay competitive. A typical salary would start at $50,000; add administrative costs, training and benefits and you are at roughly $78,000, a 56% increase on the original estimate (Gambhir, Satnam 2004). A typical outsourced worker would come in at much less than the original estimate of $50,000 Another misconception is that very few quality businesses are involved in outsourcing. Nothing could be farther from the truth, according to Satnam Gambhir, â€Å"In fact, it would be challenging to find a single Fortune 500 company that is not outsourcing any part of its daily business operations to offshore outsourcing firms.† In order to stay competitive in this new business practice, American businesses have to realize that American technology in IT and Telephony and fiber optics directly contributed to the outsourcing boom (Gambhir, Satnam 2004). The myth that offshoring will increase unemployment can be addressed easily; Employment is on the rise according to Global Insight inc. John A. ChallengerShow MoreRelatedOutsourcing : A Business Model1107 Words   |  5 PagesOutsourcing is a business model in which one company provides services for another company for a specified length of time and cost. Outsourcing is a trend is becoming more common in information technology. The primary reason for outsourcing is to reduce IT cost and to get access to a larger pool of specialized expertise. Businesses can focus on core competencies by outsourcing the IT works. The global trends in IT outsourcing (ITO and Business process outsourcing (BPO) suggests strongly that outsourcingRead MoreOutsourcing, Business And The Alignment Of It With Business Processes2015 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Outsourcing is the notion of the day in today s business world. Outsourcing means to get the product or service on contractual basis from an outside supplier. Now this term is also developing widely in the field of information technology. The small and large scale industries utilise IT outsourcing and business process outsourcing to have the benefits for business like cost reductions, high production and efficient business activities. For the best use of IT outsourcing, there must be wellRead MoreBusiness Process Outsourcing Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe trend in the world of business grows rapidly. Historically, it is difficult to find the best solutions for the common issues in business such as quality, cost and innovation. Nevertheless, business experts have reacted by implementing strategies. One of these strategies is the farming out of services to a third party (Overby 2007), which is called outsourcing .According to The Daily Telegraph (2007), worldwide outsourcing is no w valued at approximately $US4 trillion. Originally, it was thoughtRead MoreEssay on Outsourcing business processes1979 Words   |  8 Pages Outsourcing Business Processes Summary This paper captures the most prominent services and issues associated with todays outsourcing environment. Outsourcing is the modern business term for having other companies accomplish basic business processes rather than doing them inhouse. While outsourcing has always been an important business option, modern technical capabilities are fast making outsourcing a critical requirement in competitive, cost conscious industries. However, our recent experienceRead MoreXerox Is A Leading Business Process Outsourcing1068 Words   |  5 PagesFrame: Overview Xerox is a leading business process outsourcing and document management technology and services firm operating out of 180 countries around the world. In 2014, Xerox reported year end revenues of $19,540 million, down 2.3% from 2013, and a net profit of $969 million, up 17.7% from 2013. Xerox’s operations are broken down in to several main segments: Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): Xerox business process outsourcing services provide support functions such as customer care, transactionRead MoreXerox Is A Leading Business Process Outsourcing1570 Words   |  7 Pages1: Frame: A: Overview Xerox is a leading business process outsourcing and document management technology and services firm operating out of 180 countries around the world. In 2014, Xerox reported year end revenues of $19,540 million, down 2.3% from 2013, and a net profit of $969 million, up 17.7% from 2013. Xerox’s operations are broken down in to several main segments: Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): Xerox business process outsourcing services provide support functions such as customer careRead MoreDisadvantages of Business Process Outsourcing Essay1766 Words   |  8 PagesIn the recent decade, Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) has become a usual business phenomenon from a new business strategy in the bank industry around the world. Banks are increasingly outsourcing more activities to third parties and relying more heavily on vendors now more than ever before. (Deloitte, 2012) The Swiss bank UBS is not an exception. Since UBS set up the UBS India Service Centre in Hyderabad in 2006, parts of its back-office and middle-office functions have been outsourced to lower-costRead MoreXerox Is A Leading Business Process Outsourcing1570 Words   |  7 Pages1: Frame: A: Overview Xerox is a leading business process outsourcing and document management technology and services firm operating out of 180 countries around the world. In 2014, Xerox reported year end revenues of $19,540 million, down 2.3% from 2013, and a net profit of $969 million, up 17.7% from 2013. Xerox’s operations are broken down in to several main segments: Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): Xerox business process outsourcing services provide support functions such as customer careRead MoreBusiness Process Outsourcing ( Bpo ) Industry Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pages3.0 Marketing 3.1 Industry Voxpro is operating in the business process outsourcing (BPO) industry. The BPO sector has several key market drivers the first one being the rising awareness among firms about the advantages of outpouring some of which include cost saving, improved service provision, it allow the company to focus on their main production areas, and it enables the company to partner with skilled manpower (Mello 2014, p. 268). Hence, BPO is a popular sector and very marketable among firmsRead MoreBusiness Process Outsourcing (Bpo)2672 Words   |  11 PagesReport Business process outsourcing (BPO) is a broad term referring to outsourcing in all fields. A BPO differentiates itself by either putting in new technology or applying existing technology in a new way to improve a process. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is the delegation of one or more IT-intensive business processes to an external provider that in turn owns, administers and manages the selected process based on defined and measurable performance criteria. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)

The Secret Truth on Essay Papers for Sale Uncovered

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New York Growth Essay Example For Students

New York Growth Essay For a number of reasons, business enterprise in New York grew by leaps andbounds between 1825 and 1860. New Yorks growth between the years 1825 and 1860can be attributed to a number of factors. These include but cannot be limited tothe construction of the Erie Canal, the invention of the telegraph, thedeveloped of the railroads, the establishment of Wall Street and banking, thetextile, shipping, agriculture and newpaper industries, the development of steampower and the use of iron products. On October 26, 1825 the Erie Canal wasopened. The canal immediately became an important commercial route connectingthe East with the Ohio and Mississippi Valleys. With tht time of travel cut toone-third and the cost of shipping freight cut to one-tenthof the previousfigures, commerce via the canal soon made New York City the chief port of theAtlantic. The growing urban population and the contruction of canals, railroadsand factories stimulated the demand for raw materials and food stuffs. In 1836f our-fifths of the tonnage over the Erie Canal came from western New York(North, 105). Much of this cargo was in the form of agriculture goods. Thefarmer become a shrewed businessaman of sorts as he tended to produce whateverproducts would leave him the greatest profit margin. The rise of the dairyindustry was by far the most significant development in the agricultural historyof the state between 1825 and 1860. Farmers discovered that cows were their mostrelliable money-makers, since both the domestic and foreign market keptdemanding more dairy products (Ellis, 273). Price flucuations becameincreasingly important for the farming population between 1825 and 1860. Pricesrose from the low level of the early 1820s until the middle 1830s and thefarmers shared in the general prosperity (271). Although the rapidindustrialization and urbanization of New York had a great deal to do with thesuccess of agricultural markets sporadic demand from aboard as a result of theIrish famine, the Crimean War and the repeal of the Corn Laws in England alsocontributed(North, 141). During this period Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York andVirginia, in that order were the leading wheat growing states. Between the years1840 and 1850 New York ranked first in the production of beef. The absence ofpolitic party differences on issues related to the the growth of democracyexisted in regard to the foremost economic questions, there was absolutely nopartisan division evident in the movement to incorporate new financialinstitutions; rather , the primary factors , which the legislators examined,concerned value, feasibility, profit and the location within the state. Dozensof turnpike proposals, most of which werebacked by the Republicans, passed thelegislature; but the Federalists cooperated, seeing the chance for profits. Prominent Federalists like John Rutherfurd, John Neilson, William Paterson, JohnBayard, and James Parker invested susstanial sums in the turnpike business. There were numerous Republicans who were also vitally interested in the turnpikebusiness (Kass, 150). Bipartisan support also accompanied plans for theconstruction of bridges and canals. All of the parties contained a large numberof adherents from from every level of economic well-being in society. This helpsto expain the absence of any clear-cut party differences on the major economicissues of the such as the chartering of banks, the protestive tariff, internalimprovements, the development of manufacturing, and the promotion of superioragricultural techniques. Each politcal faction had segments both pro and con onmost of these questions, and, inall cases it was opprtunism, the desire forprofits, which was decisive in determining ones political position on theseeconomic issues(175). New Yorks economic growth can also be attributed to theinvention of the cotton gin. Cotton had become a boom crop in the south,however, plantation owners were either too engrossed in the production of the ircrops or too unschooled in business techiniques to handle its distribution. Somejust did not want to be bothered. This opened thee door for agents representingNew York shipping firms who were only too happy to help them out for a fee. .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342 , .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342 .postImageUrl , .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342 , .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342:hover , .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342:visited , .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342:active { border:0!important; } .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342:active , .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342 .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea199999e5124b938ce7a5d02d97f342:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Making Room for Improvement EssayThis scheme not only earned the New York merchants a handsome profit but alsosolved the problem that without cotton the ship owner would be hards preesed tofind adequate cargoes for their return voyages. And so it came about that NewYork in the nineteeth century became the nations foremost shipper ofcotton(Allen, 108-109). The cotton shipments entering New York harbor werebrought to textile mills for processing. A group of New york capitalistestashlished the Harmony Cotton Manufacturing Company in Cohoes. A heavyinvestment of capital caused the rapid growth of the factory system, which wasmass production with integration of processes and pr oduced a high quality cottoncloth as well as other textiles(Ellis, 266). This set the scene for anindustrial society by widening the market, manufacturing increased rapidlythroughout this period, although development varied enormously from industry toindustry. Often developments were due to improvements in technical processessuch as the adoption of steam power and the use of anthracite coal instead ofcharcoal by the iron industry. The metallurgical industries emplyed thousandsfor skillful workers who produced a variety of iron and steel products, such asfarm machinery, pistols, sewing machines, clocks and stoves. These products werebeing produced using standard parts and multiple quantities(267). The ironindustry made rapid progress as a result of this processas well as the expansionof the railroad industry which created increased demand for iron products. Itcan therefore be surmized that often growth in a one industry would causeincreased demand for another industrys product, hence the boom of bothindustries. The growth of manufacturing was the main impetus to expansion , theindustrial base broadened during this period, reflecting the overall improvementin factor endowments for manufacturing. Equally important was the cost declinein transportation, which opened up new sites for manufacturing development andreduced transport costs for existing firms (North, 208). Production increasesrequired a retail market. In November of 1858, R.H. Macy established adepartment store in New York City successfully implementing a fixed price policyon a large scale developed by small New York stores since 1840 establishing a nAmerican retail sales custom (Spann, 125). Some additional elements that shouldmentioned include the founding of the New York Tribune by Horace Greely, thedevelopment of the telegraph by Samuel Morse, the colaboration of six New Yorknewspapers who joined to pay telegragh costs of foreign news relayed fromBoston, and the establishment of a New York clearingh ouse to facilitate bankingoperations. Research reveals that the reasons for the success of New Yorksbusiness enterprise between 1825 and 1860 were enumerous with no reasonweighting more heavily than another with the exception of as Ellis states that,Plank roads, railroads, canals, steamships-all had revolutionary effectson the economy of New York. The predominately self-sufficent farmer of pioneerdays was gradually tramnsformed into a specialized commercial farmer sensitiveto every shift in the markets. The isolation of many rural communities wasbreaking down as citzensand goods flowed freely in and out. Merchants in boththe upstae and metropolitan region, recognizing the crucial role of canals andrailroads, looked with satisfaction upon the finest and most actively expandingtransportation network in the country. New York grew steadily in population,wealth, and trade largely to the splendid system of water and railtransportation promoted by its citizens in this period., but allentwi nding to create a boom of business expansion during this period. Itappeared as if we were developing not only as a state but as a civilized nationwhenever this development would be curtailed by the onsloat of a civil war. BibliographyAllen, Oliver E. New York, New York: A History of the Worlds MostExhilarating and Challenging City. New York: Macmillan, 1990. Ellis, David M.,et al. A History of New York State. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1967.

Stay Safe! WordPress Plugin Vulnerabilities, and How to Avoid Them

Are you worried about WordPress plugin vulnerabilities sinking your site? A 2016 survey of hacked website owners by Wordfence found that 55.9% of WordPress websites (whose owners determined the hackers point of entry) were compromised due to plugin vulnerabilities. And that makes sense! Because while WordPress core may be secure, plugins add a wildcard that the WordPress core cant always account for.One of the reasons WordPress is so popular is the freedom it gives users to add any number of functions with the help of plugins. Users get to choose from close to 50,000 plugins available for free in the WordPress plugin repository. And thats not even counting the many third-party free and premium plugins. Scan for WordPress plugin vulnerabilitiesWPScan Vulnerability Database  is a good place to check if any plugin is a security threat. The service lists plugins and their known vulnerabilities. You can look up a plugin by name or filter all plugin vulnerabilities alphabetically. If you catch a given plugin in the list, first check the plugins listing page for an update. If theres no update to patch the vulnerability, you should delete the plugin for the time being if at all possible.Another way to catch these threats in time is to subscribe to paid services like, the aptly named, Plugin Vulnerabilities. Youll gain access to always up-to-date data as these services continuously monitor security threats and hacking attempts. And if youre using a plugin which is at risk, youll receive an email alert about it. Because you get the notification with this service, youre much more likely to be able to act quickly.You can also detect these threats by running a scan on your website from time to time. A plugin like Plugin Vulnerabilities will not only scan all your installed plugins, itll also notify you of the more common security issues.As for the threats that surface subsequently, you can opt to receive alerts. New threats crop up almost on a daily basis as  hackers tr y and target WordPress websites. For that reason, its important that you check for vulnerabilities frequently (or have a service do it for you).Choose the right pluginsNo plugin is 100% safe. But you can significantly reduce  WordPress plugin vulnerabilities by  learning to assess and select quality plugins before installing them. Pick  plugins only from reputed marketplaces like CodeCanyon, the WordPress Plugin repository, or third-party stores that you trust.  The WordPress repository vets each plugin before its available  to the public and CodeCanyon also has its own review system in place.So, what should you check to figure out if a plugin is good to install? Start with:Average user ratings.User reviews.Updates and compatibility.Active installations.Support and documentation.Weve covered analyzing these points in our earlier post,  so Ill skip discussing them in detail here. But you can keep these factors in mind before adding a plugin to your website:If you have the server resources to support it, you can install as many plugins as you want. Whats important is that the plugins are coded well. That being said, one badly coded plugin can bring the website down.An active change log section indicates that the author is supporting the plugin and is responsive to the needs of users. On the other hand, only a few entries in this section may simply mean that the plugin needs no changes or updates.There are hundreds of excellent free WordPress plugins. But keep in mind that premium plugins often have more responsive support and are up-to-date with the latest WordPress versions.Its a good practice to install plugins on a need only basis.Update plugins (and everything else) regularlyOne of the most popular attack vectors for hackers is an out-of-date WordPress plugin. A Sucuri analysis found that three popular out-of-date plugins were the cause of 18% of the hacked WordPress sites they looked at in Q3 2016.(Chart by Visualizer Lite.)In case youre wonderi ng, thats RevSlider, Gravity Forms and Timthumb. Its important to note that the plugin developers patched the vulnerabilities quicklybut enough people didnt update their plugins that the issue still led to a number of hacked sites.Heres the important takeaway:Even if you choose the right plugins to start with, if you dont keep those plugins updatedyoure still at risk.So how can you ensure your plugins are always updated? One way is to look for the update icon in your WordPress dashboard (pictured above). Another way is to enable automatic updates.To enable automatic updates for all or some of your plugins, you can use a free plugin called Easy Updates Manager: Easy Updates Manager Author(s): Easy Updates Manager TeamCurrent Version: 8.1.0Last Updated: October 17, 2019stops-core-theme-and-plugin-updates.8.1.0.zip 96%Ratings 2,544,808Downloads WP 4.6+Requires Additionally, for plugins that you purchase from CodeCanyon, try the free Envato Market plugin to help you automaticall y update the plugins.Delete unwanted pluginsAnother good way to stay safe is to delete inactive plugins that you no longer plan to use. While inactive plugins do not consume RAM, bandwidth or PHP, they do take up server space. And if present in large numbers, they can slow down your site. But the main reason why you shouldnt keep inactive plugins around is that they can be used to run malicious code on your website.Summing things up